THE ROUTE THAT HE TOOK
“He [Jesus] left Judea and departed into Galilee. And He must needs pass through Samaria” (Jn. 4:3-4).
This was a divine “needs be.” It was not a geographical necessity but a moral one. Reverently speaking, the Lord had no other choice. It was the constraint of sovereign grace. The performing of God’s eternal decree demanded it. It was His will that the Samaritans should hear the good news about the Kingdom and that they would hear it from the lips of His beloved Son. There were souls that He must bring to the Father. We remember the Lord’s words, “Other sheep I have which are not of this [Jewish] fold; them also I must bring” (Jn. 10:16). We shall never appreciate the gospel or pray correctly for its progress unless we understand that God is the first cause in salvation.
THE PLACE WHERE HE RESTED
“He cometh…near to the parcel of ground that Jacob gave to his son Joseph. Now Jacob’s well was there, Jesus therefore being wearied with his journey, sat thus on the well” (vv. 5-6).
What a journey it was—not just the physical day to day walking north and south in the land, but the journey from the manger to the cross! This was a significant place for Him to rest. In his New Translation, J. N. Darby points out that the Egyptian name, Zaphnaph-Peniah given by Pharoah to Joseph could be translated “sustainer of life” and “saviour of the world.” All that remained of Joseph’s body was a few bones, his saving work long since past. But now Jesus, God’s Son, Saviour of the World, journeys to that place where, for all eternity, sin would be dealt with and humanity be offered, in grace, salvation full and free.
THE QUESTION HE ASKED
“There cometh a woman of Samaria to draw water: Jesus saith under her, give Me to drink” (v. 7).
This was no accidental meeting. God’s hour had struck when she was to meet her Saviour. The Lord was at the well first. When it comes to salvation, He is always first! “Salvation is of the Lord” (Jonah 2:9). The question we need to ask: was He physically thirsty? It would seem from verse 34 that He was not physically hungry and by the same token, both food and drink to Him were primarily spiritual. He was thirsting to give this woman “living water.” In His foreknowledge, He knew there were many Samaritans to be saved. And the refreshment He had in mind was to minister His grace to needy sinners. She would have to receive before she should give.
THE DISCUSSION THAT FOLLOWED
In the subsequent discourse, the Lord is weaning her away from the physical to the spiritual. He tells her about “living water.” He excites her by saying that she would never thirst again. “Give me this water,” she responds, “that I thirst not, neither come hither to draw.”
How is He going to get her mind off the physical and onto the spiritual? He does it through divine omniscience! For this One, sitting on this well, is more than man. He is God in flesh. He knows her past life intimately. He knows she had had five husbands, (most unlikely they were all dead). He knows, presently, that she is living in adultery! But He also knows that she is thirsty to satisfy her parched and empty life. So He puts His finger of deity on her conscience and asks her to call her husband!
The question, like an arrow, stabs her to the heart. So she, perceiving Him to be a prophet, answers truthfully, “I have no husband” (v. 17). It is a solemn thought to be constantly overseen by Omniscience—the all-seeing, all-knowing God who knows us intimately, “my downsitting and mine uprising” (Ps. 139:2).
At this point, faced with the searching eyes of the Prophet, she seeks to recover lost ground by changing the subject—a common ploy used at times by us all. She launches out on a completely new but controversial subject—worship (v. 20).
Any topic that will ease the convicting of sin will be used, so she settles for a discussion of the place of worship.
Perhaps we should pause here and reflect on our attitude to worship. The Lord was concerned about getting her to the Person to be worshiped more than the place. The presence of Christ on earth was changing the method and manner of worship. It would no longer be the Tabernacle, the Temple or Mount Gerizim but the glorious person of our beloved Lord Jesus Christ. A new order of things was about to be established. Not now the Old Covenant and JEHOVAH, but the New Covenant and the FATHER. It is no longer that Gerizim is the wrong place and Jerusalem the right place; it will be where the Father and the Son are. It will be “where the two or three are gathered together in My name” (Mt. 18:20).
To worship Him spiritually is to give God the homage of an instructed and enlightened mind and an affectionate heart. To worship truly is to worship the Lord according to the truth, that is by the revelation in His Word that He has given of Himself.
What was the conclusion of the discussion? “Come,” she said, “see a man that told me all things what ever I did. Is not this the Christ [Messiah]?” (v. 29). What a lovely sequel, with the physical superseded by the spiritual! Once there is a clear perception of Christ in the soul, once He is the center of our thinking, the natural and fleshly loses its value. The love of Christ constrained her! For her to live was Messiah!
THE REBUKE HE ADMINISTERED
“Say not ye, there are yet four months, and then cometh harvest? behold, I say unto you, Lift up your eyes and look on the fields, for they are white already unto harvest” (v. 35).
Now, instead of being faint and weary, the Lord is full of vigor and energy. Even though He had eaten no natural food, His “meat [was] to do the will of Him that sent Me and to finish His work” (v. 34). The disciples, on the other hand, alas, could not see past the physical. Now it was their turn to be taught a lesson on spiritual food; reaping a harvest for God. He is saying to them: “Open your eyes! Can you not see what I see?” The Samaritans need living water! To the disciples Samaria was a most unlikely place to bring in the harvest for their Master. As far as they were concerned, there was a cultural problem with the Samaritans. They were ‘half-cast.’ It was not appropriate yet to bring them the good news of the kingdom.
Was this not a frustration to their Master as He saw their lack of spiritual perception? He might have said to them: “I have just plowed a field, sowed the seed and reaped a harvest, while sitting on this well. “The Samaritans,” He might have continued, “are, not only ripe, but overripe for a spiritual harvest.”
The fields which He observed were not worldwide fields (although we so often interpret them as such). They were Samaritan fields, not across the seas, but just down the road, between the hills of Judea and the plains of Galilee. What a stinging rebuke! The obvious results of this effective mission prove His point: not in a week or a month but in just two days “many more believed on Him, because of His words” (v. 41).
In the Lord’s work of propagating the gospel, I have come to believe that, if the conditions are right, fields that at first appear difficult may turn out be not as difficult as they appear. Following His lead, we may find a harvest closer, larger, and more ripe than we imagined.
To worship Him spiritually is to give God the homage of an instructed and enlightened mind and an affectionate heart.
To worship truly is to worship the Lord according to the truth, that is, by the revelation in His Word that He has given of Himself.